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How many times have we come across human rights organisations preparing documents and releasing reports with regard to the human rights of these helpless citizens and the patriotic security personnel who has
been sent there to defend these citizens? The emergence and evolution of human rights organisations. Human rights organisations were conventionally launched in the countries which were either oppressed by dictatorship or
were under the oppression of foreign rule. The civil liberties movement had a very important role to play. This is true of India also. Post-Independence these organisations continue to operate at
a low key. The civil liberties movement was controlled by the liberals. In the early 70's, the People's Union for Civil Liberties (PUCL) was formed by constitutional liberals led by Shri
Jai Prakash Narayan. This timed with the supersession of judges, the misuse of Preventive Detention Law and the beginning of dynastic rule. Its relevance increased during Emergency and immediately thereafter. In
1977, the Janata Government headed by Morarji Desai reversed most of the autocratic steps which the Indira Gandhi Government had taken and, thereafter, the comfort level of the liberals on civil
liberties increased. In the early 80's, the ultra-left seized the opportunity and started infiltrating into organisations like the PUCL and the PUDR. The liberals got disillusioned with the Maoist takeover of
the civil liberties movement. A few were too gullible not to understand this. Similarly, the Maoist started forming human rights organisations even at the State level and made the non-weaponised ideological
Maoist as the face of these organisations. These activists were always in touch with the underground Maoist leaders. They acted as their communication channel. They would rationalise Maoist violence even in
the media by arguing that the "root cause" of the violence needs to be addressed. The media was guilty of giving them disproportionate coverage. In the last few years, they expanded
been sent there to defend these citizens? The emergence and evolution of human rights organisations. Human rights organisations were conventionally launched in the countries which were either oppressed by dictatorship or
were under the oppression of foreign rule. The civil liberties movement had a very important role to play. This is true of India also. Post-Independence these organisations continue to operate at
a low key. The civil liberties movement was controlled by the liberals. In the early 70's, the People's Union for Civil Liberties (PUCL) was formed by constitutional liberals led by Shri
Jai Prakash Narayan. This timed with the supersession of judges, the misuse of Preventive Detention Law and the beginning of dynastic rule. Its relevance increased during Emergency and immediately thereafter. In
1977, the Janata Government headed by Morarji Desai reversed most of the autocratic steps which the Indira Gandhi Government had taken and, thereafter, the comfort level of the liberals on civil
liberties increased. In the early 80's, the ultra-left seized the opportunity and started infiltrating into organisations like the PUCL and the PUDR. The liberals got disillusioned with the Maoist takeover of
the civil liberties movement. A few were too gullible not to understand this. Similarly, the Maoist started forming human rights organisations even at the State level and made the non-weaponised ideological
Maoist as the face of these organisations. These activists were always in touch with the underground Maoist leaders. They acted as their communication channel. They would rationalise Maoist violence even in
the media by arguing that the "root cause" of the violence needs to be addressed. The media was guilty of giving them disproportionate coverage. In the last few years, they expanded
